RESEARCH PAPER
Changes in transverse tooth and bone dimensions during transversal maxillary hypoplasia treatment by maxillary distraction osteogenesis using a device installed on a bone
 
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1
Center for Craniofacial Anomalies and Oral Maxillofacial Surgery with Maxillofacial Reconstructive and Esthetic Surgery Department, Regional Children's Specialized Hospital, Poland
 
2
Pomeranian Medical University of Szczecin, Poland
 
3
Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Medical University of Lodz, Poland
 
 
Submission date: 2014-04-08
 
 
Acceptance date: 2015-04-29
 
 
Online publication date: 2015-07-28
 
 
Publication date: 2020-03-26
 
 
Corresponding author
Krzysztof Dowgierd   

Center for Craniofacial Anomalies and Oral Maxillofacial Surgery with Maxillofacial Reconstructive and Esthetic Surgery Department, Regional Children's Specialized Hospital, Żołnierska 18A, 10-561 Olsztyn, Poland. Tel.: +48 604 436 411.
 
 
Pol. Ann. Med. 2015;22(2):110-118
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
A transverse maxillary hypoplasia is a deformation often observed in orthodontic patients. Various techniques are used to treat this problem.

Aim:
The aim is to present results of transversal maxillary hypoplasia treatment with a bone-borne device.

Material and methods:
A retrospective analysis included 27 patients, age 17–26 years (17 ± 2.6). Dental casts and X-ray were made before operation period (T1), and post distraction (T2). On the casts were determined points: on cusps of maxillary canines (3-3), first maxillary premolars (4-4) andA retrospective analysis included 27 patients, age 17–26 years (17 ± 2.6). Dental casts and X-ray were made before operation period (T1), and post distraction (T2). On the casts were determined points: on cusps of maxillary canines (3-3), first maxillary premolars (4-4) and first maxillary molars (6-6). Angles and distances were measured on standard posterior-anterior (PA) images.

Results and discussion:
At the 3-3 level, the average expansion was 5.8 mm, at the 4-4 level the average expansion was 7.3 mm, at the level of 6-6 palatial cusps the average expansion was 6.11 mm. Measurements in the PA X-ray were performed at the nasal cavity, with the average dimensions being 29.03 mm before treatment, and 31.95 mm post-treatment. The angle was measured between first molars (6-6_ang) and the anterior nasal spine before and after treatment, with a significant change in that angle from 98.93° on average to 102.89° after distraction.

Conclusions:
Use of maxillary distraction osteogenesis with bone-borne device in maxillary expansion is an effective treatment method. Maxillary expansion results in increase of the nasal cavity. Used distractor is easy to operate for the patient.

FUNDING
Study was founded by Medical University Grad No 503/5-061-02/503-51-001.
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