CASE REPORT
Cutaneous tuberculosis of the pinna: A rare entity
 
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1
Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia
 
2
Hospital Miri, Malaysia
 
 
Submission date: 2024-07-09
 
 
Final revision date: 2024-08-08
 
 
Acceptance date: 2024-08-10
 
 
Online publication date: 2024-10-11
 
 
Corresponding author
Rosdan Salim   

Universiti Sains Malaysia Health Campus, Jln Raja Perempuan Zainab II, 16159, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia
 
 
Pol. Ann. Med. 2024;31(2):118-122
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
Cutaneous tuberculosis (CTB) is a rare form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TB), accounting for only 1% to 2% of all extrapulmonary cases. It typically affects the face, and to a lesser extent, the neck or chest, with a higher incidence among young women. In Malaysia, TB is endemic; however, CTB involving the pinna is exceptionally rare. Consequently, there is often a delay in diagnosis and treatment due to frequent.

Aim:
This case report aims to emphasize the presentation, diagnosis, and subsequent management of cutaneous pinna tuberculosis, supplemented by a review of the existing literature on this disease.

Case study:
We present an 83-year-old patient with painful left auricular swelling and deformity and pus discharge for 4 months. His condition did not improve despite prolonged antibiotics treatment and multiple incision and drainage done.

Results and discussion:
Examination under anaesthesia, wound exploration extended incision and drainage was performed, revealing auricular cartilage necrosis, tissue biopsy confirmed the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Conclusions:
(1) A non-healing auricular wound despite adequate antibiotics treatment should raise suspicion of TB. (2) Bactec is the most rapid and sensitive culture for tuberculosis. (3) Complications of pinna TB include pain, non-healing wound and permanent ear deformity.

FUNDING
The authors did not receive any financial support from any organization for the making of this manuscript.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript. There is no conflict of interest to declare by all authors.
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