CASE REPORT
Kimura disease – A case report and review of the literature
 
More details
Hide details
1
Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
 
2
Darul Ehsan Medical Centre, Selangor, Malaysia
 
3
Malaysian Research Institute of Aging, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
 
4
Department of ENT, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
 
5
Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
 
 
Submission date: 2016-05-01
 
 
Acceptance date: 2016-11-10
 
 
Online publication date: 2017-02-15
 
 
Publication date: 2019-12-15
 
 
Corresponding author
Wan Aliaa Wan Sulaiman   

Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. Tel.: +60 3 8947 2300; fax: +60 3 8947 2585.
 
 
Pol. Ann. Med. 2017;24(1):64-66
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
Kimura disease (KD) is a benign chronic inflammatory disorder attributed to an immunemediated hypersensitivity. KDis commonly presented with unilateral subcutaneous tissue swelling in the head and neck area. The course is usually benign except for the potential cosmetic disfigurement. There is no consensus for the treatment of recurrent disease.

Aim:
To illustrate a case of an uncommon cause of head and neck swelling.

Case study:
A 41-year-old male presented with a recurrent painless swelling at his of right lower cheek swelling for 6-months. Head and neck examination revealed a 7 × 7 cm firm, non tender mass over the right mandibular region. Other systemic examination was unremarkable. Magnetic resonance imaging of the mass showed a well defined lesion 6 × 3 × 5 cm in size anterior to the right body of mandible. Surgical excision of the mass was done and histopathological examination of the specimen showed fibrocollagenous and fibrofatty tissue infiltrated by chronic inflammatory cells in the pattern of perivascular lymphoid aggregates. The infiltrate is composed predominantly of small lymphocytes and eosinophils.

Results and discussion:
Here we described a rare cause of painless subcutaneous head and neck swelling that occurred in a middle-aged Asian man. KD usually presents as a painless subcutaneous soft-tissue swellings and associated with regional lymphadenopathy in the head and neck region. Diagnosis of KD is always a clinical dilemma with no specific diagnostic guideline. Though there is no consensus for the treatment of recurrent disease, the overall outcome is good as there is no association with malignancy.

Conclusions:
KD should be considered in the differential diagnosis of a recurrent head and neck mass.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST
None declared.
 
REFERENCES (20)
1.
Kimm H, Szeto C. Eosinophilic hyperplastic lymphogranuloma, comparison with Mikulicz's disease. Proc Chin Med Soc. 1937;1:329.
 
2.
Kimura T, Yoshimura S, Ishikawa E. On the unusual granulation combined with hyperplastic changes of lymphatic tissues. Trans Soc Pathol Jpn. 1948;37:179–180.
 
3.
Viswanatha B. Kimura's disease in children: a 9 years prospective study. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2007;71(10):1521–1525.
 
4.
Calli C, Oncel S, Pinar E, Bener S, Calli A. Kimura's disease: two case reports with a review of the literature. Kulak Burun Bogaz Ihtis Derg. 2004;12(5–6):139–143.
 
5.
Armstrong WB, Allison G, Pena F, Kim JK. Kimura's disease: two case reports and a literature review. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1998;107(12):1066–1071.
 
6.
Zhang JZ, Zhang CG, Chen ZZ. Thirty-five cases of Kimura's disease (eosinophilic lymphogranuloma). Br J Dermatol. 1998;139(3):542–543.
 
7.
Sun QF, Xu DZ, Pan SH, et al. Kimura disease: review of the literature. Intern Med J. 2008;38(8):668–672.
 
8.
Kar IB, Sethi AK. Kimura's disease: report of a case & review of literature. J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2013;12(1):109–112.
 
9.
Wang DY, Mao JH, Zhang Y, et al. Kimura disease: a case report and review of the Chinese literature. Nephron Clin Pract. 2009;111(1):c55–c61.
 
10.
Kang M, KimB, Kwon J, et al. Clinical characteristics of Kimura disease in Korea. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010;125(2):AB185.
 
11.
Osuch-Wójcikiewicz E, Bruzgielewicz A, Lachowska M, Wasilewska A, Niemczyk K. Kimura's disease in a Caucasian female: a very rare cause of lymphadenopathy. Case Rep Otolaryngol. 2014;2014:415865.
 
12.
Nyrop M. Kimura's disease: case report and brief review of the literature. J Laryngol Otol. 1994;108(11):1005–1007.
 
13.
Lenk N, Artüz F, Kulaçoğlu S, Alli N. Kimura's disease. Int J Dermatol. 1997;36(6):437–439.
 
14.
Li TJ, Chen XM, Wang SZ, Fan MW, Semba I, Kitano M. Kimura's disease: a clinicopathologic study of 54 Chinese patients. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1996;82(5):549–555.
 
15.
Chen H, Thompson LD, Aguilera NS, Abbondanzo SL. Kimura disease: a clinicopathologic study of 21 cases. Am J Surg Pathol. 2004;28(4):505–513.
 
16.
Murthy SV, Geethamala K, Rao SM. Kimura's disease: a cytodiagnostic dilemma with brief review of literature. Int Med J Sifa Univ. 2015;2(3):62.
 
17.
Kuo TT, Shih LY, Chan HL. Kimura's disease. Involvement of regional lymph nodes and distinction from angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia. Am J Surg Pathol. 1988;12(11):843–854.
 
18.
Fouda MA, Gheith O, Refaie A, et al. Kimura disease: a case report and review of the literature with a new management protocol. Int J Nephrol. 2011;2010:673908.
 
19.
Madhavan M, Othman NH, Singh MS, Indudharan R, Sharma HS, Shamsuddin AR. Kimura's disease: a report of three cases with a brief review of literature. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2000;20(4):284–289.
 
20.
Göçmen H, Oguz H, Astarci M, Samim E. Kimura's disease: case report and brief review of the literature. J Otolaryngol. 2006;35(5):358–360.
 
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top